Depressingly old and normal news...
(David) Officer nomination season is upon us in many churches of the PCA. Among those going through the process again at this time of year is Redeemer Presbyterian of New York City, where Pastor Tim Keller recently sent a letter to members seeking elder and deacon nominations. And, as before, Pastor Keller makes certain to emphasize the following points about Redeemer's authority structure:
Women and men serve alike as officers in Redeemer's structure--Keller just baldly states this.
Though deacons and elders are both ordained offices of the church according to Scripture and the Book of Church Order, Keller minimizes the authority of the diaconate by saying its work revolves around "practical deeds of mercy."
Male deacons, ordained officers of the church, serve under diaconate director Ms Jenny Chiang.
Women deacons are apparently elevated above male deacons by their inclusion as advisors in session meetings.
Note the link in Tim Keller's letter to Redeemer's online "description and qualifications of the offices of elder, deacon and deaconess" in which there is no mention of masculinity as a prerequisite for service as an elder. (See beyond the jump for the full text of the letter.)
November 1, 2010
Dear Redeemer Member:
As you probably know, November is Redeemer's officer nomination month. Once a year members have the privilege and opportunity to recommend other members for the offices of elder, deacon and deaconess.
As our four new lead pastors and I undertake the work to multiply Redeemer into four generative congregations, there are more opportunities to serve than ever before. Identifying new leaders within our congregation has always been a priority at Redeemer, and we need your help to find members who have the right gifts and experience to serve on the Session and the Diaconate.
There are 46 men and women currently serving on the Diaconate and 25 men serving on the Session as ruling elders. These men and women have been elected by the congregation and have gone through theological and practical training to master the skills and the information necessary for these positions.
Elders are men who serve on the Session and provide spiritual and administrative leadership to the congregation through oversight of Redeemer ministries, leaders, and members. 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:6-9.
The primary work of the Diaconate is practical deeds of mercy. Deacons and deaconesses minister to those in our church family who find themselves in distress, crisis or emergency situations caused by illness, job loss, long-term unemployment, or other immediate physical, material, spiritual or emotional needs. They also assist elders with membership interviews, and deaconesses provide input and support to elders working on complicated shepherding situations. Your faithful giving to the Mercy Fund over the years enables the Diaconate to care for our congregants during this economic recession. In addition to nominating Diaconate candidates, you can help this ministry by encouraging congregants facing hardship to call the Diaconate Helpline - 212-726-1334.
Accepted nominees will begin training in January of 2011. We are looking for men and women who are members of Redeemer and willing to co-labor with us in these ministries. Please read the description and qualifications of the offices of elder, deacon and deaconess on this pdf or online.
Please prayerfully consider your elder, deacon and deaconess nominations and place a nomination form, with your signature, in the offering basket at any service during the month of November or mail/fax to:
Redeemer Presbyterian Church
Jenny Chang, Diaconate Director
1359 Broadway, 4th floor
New York, NY 10018
Fax 646-572-0020
You may also submit a nomination online.
May God give you discernment as you consider those who may be qualified to serve in these vital roles.
Sincerely,
Dr. Timothy J. Keller
Senior Pastor




Comments
FWIW, I find their qualifications for elder contradictory.
In Dr. Keller's paragraph 4 says, "Elders are men who serve on the Session ...".
In the .pdf brochure, they strongly imply that elders should be men, using characteristics from 1 Timothy 3:1-7 & Titus 1:6-9):
· Husband of one wife
· Able to manage his family well
Then their qualifications for elder say:
Elder candidates should be able to equip and care for people spiritually and should know their way around the Bible and be able to teach it. They should be comfortable praying with people in need and should be good managers. [open to both men and women -swm comment]
Why don't they take a stand one way or the other? Or is this their way to sneak a woman elder in through the back door? Would they get kicked out of the PCA if they had a woman elder?
Or maybe I should just keep my mouth shut because I'm not part of your denomination and it doesn't affect my church or me.
Curious in Columbus (or at least close to Columbus),
Sue
Dear Sue,
Women officers are illegal in the PCA. Redeemer has long had them and has never been disciplined for doing so. Concerning elders, men and women attend elders meetings, but only men are allowed to vote.
Concerning what Redeemer calls "deeks" (male or female deacons), both men and women serve as officers of the diaconate and the entire diaconate has long had a woman as its "director."
Again, even this is in direct violation of the Bible and the Book of Church Order, but no one in the PCA has ever disciplined their practice. It's ho-hum to most everyone.
Love,
Where does it indicate that Redeemer either has women elders or would welcome them? The letter you posted here says "Elders are men..." which doesn't seem to leave it open. And on the website the only elders listed are men.
Regarding deacons, what then are we to do with Phoebe?
Dear Lynn,
Look under Deacons/Deaconesses on the left margin of this page for answers to your questions.
Sincerely in Christ,
David
Dear David,
Another scrap of paperwork showing what has been clear for some time. It really is remarkable the way that the PCA judiciary has turned a blind eye to this.
Love,
David
Redeemer has a choice. Be faithful to scripture or be faithful to the guidelines of the PCA. Perhaps they should just withdraw from the PCA.
Hi, Tim:
A few more questions, if I may:
(1) In the PCA are a congregation's elders lay males, ordained ministers, or a combination or both?
(2) How are elders selected -- by a nominating committee and then a vote of the congregation of the candidates selected by the nominating committee (except the clergy if they are considered elders)? This is a guess because since Anglican parishes select Vestries AFAIK, except the Rector is only an ex-officio Vestry member.
(3) Do deacons have formal theological training, are they ordained, and if so, are they considered permanently ordained once they have served as deacons?
If you don't have time to answer, I understand. As an Anglican, I'm used to vestries and ordained vocational and transitional (on the way to being priests) deacons. Being raised Lutheran, I'm familiar with an elected Church Council and, in the "old days" deaconesses -- who were like RC nuns, except they renewed their vows periodically instead of making them for life.
Thanks,
Sue
1) The Session of a PCA church is made of the pastor and associate pastors (if any) and elected ruling elders (male).
2) Ruling Elders are nominated by members of the church. They are examined by the session. The session votes on those who they believe are qualified using the Scriptural guidelines of T Timothy 3 and Titus 1. Then the members of the church vote on the slate and those who are elected are either ordained and or installed as RE.
3) Not in the way the Anglican church does though all nominees for ruling elder and deacon are to receive training. In the PCA the office of ruling elder and deacon is perpetual and they are ordained.
>>Redeemer has a choice. Be faithful to scripture or be faithful to the guidelines of the PCA. Perhaps they should just withdraw from the PCA.
Dear Ben,
Either you're ignorant of the facts, or you're a rebel against God. The choice isn't between the PCA's Constitution--which Redeemer's officers have publicly vowed to submit to, by the way--or the Word of God, but between submission to God or continued rebellion against His Word and the PCA's Constitution.
At Redeemer, women and assistant pastors have the same privileges and authority as they serve in the elders meetings. Women serve in the office of deacon without any distinction made between the exercise of their authority and the exercise of the authority of male deacons. In the church's seminar on Biblical sexuality, Tim Keller's wife (a woman) teaches men. In small groups, women lead, teach, and discipline men. In the diaconate, a woman teaches and leads and exercises authority over the male church officers as director of the diaconate. In Lord's Day worship, women administer the Sacrament.
If you're blind to the fact that the leadership of Redeemer is leading a rebellion against the Word of God, maybe this will help:
"A woman must quietly receive instruction with entire submissiveness. 12 But I do not allow a woman to teach or exercise authority over a man, but to remain quiet. 13 For it was Adam who was first created, and then Eve. 14 And it was not Adam who was deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression. 15 But women will be preserved through the bearing of children if they continue in faith and love and sanctity with self-restraint" (1 Timothy 2:11-15).
If you didn't know this text of Scripture and the ways Redeemer is in rebellion against it, you're excused, but don't let it happen again. If you're a rebel against this command of Scripture, here at least you must be silent.
Love,
David Bayly claims that Keller "minimizes" the authority of deacons by saying they perform practical deeds of mercy. Yet the PCA BCO defines deacons this way: "The office is one of sympathy and service, after the example of the Lord Jesus; it expresses also the communion of saints, especially in their helping one another in time of need." So what is Keller minimizing? Seems like he paraphrases the BCO to me.
Also, Tim Bayly's comment that women and assistant pastors have the same authority is highly misleading. Both serve as advisors when the Session discuss various issues. Neither has a vote, and therefore neither has true "authority." That's like saying asking one's wife and assistant pastor for advice on the same matter gives them equal authority.
Finally, in small groups leaders do not discipline their members. Disciplinary action comes from the pastoral staff and Session only. So women do not discipline men in small groups. Mr. Bayly should give a specific example or official policy where this is true, or otherwise retract his statement.
David G.,
Thanks for answering my questions.
Sue McK.
>>So what is Keller minimizing?
The authority of deacons. He always minimizes their authority, and it's necessary since he's mainstreaming men and women together as what he calls "deeks." As in, "we have men and woman officers, but not to worry; our deeks don't exercise any authority. It's just an office of service, you see."
>>Both serve as advisors when the Session discuss various issues. Neither has a vote, and therefore neither has true "authority."
Women and pastors together in the elders meetings, with the same privileges and authority. Scandalous! Precisely how do you explain this to John Calvin or the Apostle Paul?
"Well, Paul, our women don't exactly rule with our elders. They speak but don't vote, you see. Our pharisaical rules protect us. Voice but no vote, you see. Voice but no vote. Our pastors and women in the elders meetings have the same authority, which is to say no "real" authority. Voice but no vote, don't you see? Oh, yes; Tim Keller is the pastor who does get to vote. But we're careful not to let any of his many assistant pastors vote because they're... Ooops. Hey Tim! Why don't we let the assistant pastors vote? I forget. Can you please remind me? I know we don't let the women vote so we can say they have no "real" authority. But doesn't every pastor have authority? Or is it just you--the senior pastor--who has authority? Or maybe it's that we want the men to look just like the women?"
>>small groups leaders do not discipline their members.
It's impossible to be a father, teacher, pastor, deacon, or small group leader without exercising authority, including exhortation, rebuke, admonishment, and other forms of discipline.
You see, the whole show there at Redeemer depends upon scrupulous definitions of "authority," "discipline," "teaching," "leadership," "male," "female," and so on. Strip the words away, though, and show any church father prior to the twenty-first century the practice being hidden behind those words; show him that Redeemer has implemented female deacons they call "deeks" who are not explicitly stated to be under the authority of their male deacons; and listen as those fathers publicly rebuke Redeemer's rebellion against God's Order of Creation.
The director of the diaconate is a woman. Kathy Keller teaches men as a ministry of the church...
In other words, women teaching and exercising authority over men at Redeemer is so constant it's become banal.
Love,
"Either you're ignorant of the facts, or you're a rebel against God."
False dichotomy. Difference of interpretation.
Nevertheless, Keller and the PCA should part ways if they really hold different views. But maybe Jake is right and Keller is being misrepresented here.
>>Keller and the PCA should part ways if they really hold different views.
No, the PCA should not part ways with Tim Keller. Rather, the PCA should see to his submitting to the BCO and Scripture. And don't look to hide your rebellion by labeling it a question of Biblical interpretation--something as clear and foundational as the Order of Creation, no less.
Scripture is as plain as day on this and no father of the church across two millenia would agree with you.
But of course, Tim Keller would. And that's why the PCA should not let Tim leave, but rather bring him back to Scripture in his doctrine and practice. This is the benefit of vows to submit to one's fellow officers.
Love,
Regarding this, I'm struck by the fact that all the male deacons evidently submit to a female "director of deacons," an un-Biblical office in its own right.
Oops.
Moreover, even if deacons were to ONLY do acts of mercy, are they not provided with authority by their churches to use church resources for this? One cannot logically separate mercy from authority here!
Tim made a comment that it was wrong for women to distribute the Sacrament in Sunday worship as they do at Dr. Tim Keller's church. Why is this considered to be having authority over men?
In my Anglican church, priests distribute the body of Christ ("bread" -- usually wafers) and laymen and women distribute the blood of Christ (wine in a chalice). I was asked to serve as a chalice bearer once a month at one of our services. It has never occurred to me that this ministry put me in authority over the men receiving the Holy Eucharist that day. It has always seemed like an act of service, not authority, to bring the chalice to the people humbly kneeling at the altar ready to receive Christ's blood (in the way that Anglicans view this Sacrament) and to serve Christ by serving God's people this way.
Just my .02,
Sue McK.
"And don't look to hide your rebellion..."
Ummm, this language assumes a purposeful intention on my part that simply is not there. That kind of accusation is not befitting a pastor.
Ben,
Actually, it's totally pastoral... But perhaps you've never been in a church where pastors actually warn flesh and blood men.
On the other hand, perhaps you misstated your comment. As it's written you accuse the PCA of holding an unbiblical position on the roles of men and women.
I'm sure Tim would gladly apologize for his call to repentance if you would assure him you expressed yourself infelicitously. But absent such an admission on your part you are as he said and the only pastoral call you need to hear is to repentance. Which of the two is it?
Sincerely,
David
David,
Not what I was referring to. I was talking about Tim's assertion that I was being rebellious and purposely trying to hide it.
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