A brooding omnipresence in the sky...

This was the enemy, served up in the latest chart from the intelligence agencies: 15 Qaeda suspects in Yemen with Western ties. The mug shots and brief biographies resembled a high school yearbook layout. Several were Americans. Two were teenagers, including a girl who looked even younger than her 17 years.

. . . .

[The drone] killed not only its intended target, but also two neighboring families, and left behind a trail of cluster bombs that subsequently killed more innocents. It was hardly the kind of precise operation that Mr. Obama favored. Videos of children’s bodies and angry tribesmen holding up American missile parts flooded You Tube . . . .

Jo Becker & Scott Shane, “Secret Kill List Proves a Test of Obama’s Principles and Will,” New York Times (May 29, 2012) 

Every week President Obama and 100 of his advisors meet secretly to decide whom to assassinate with drone missile strikes. Fair game are foreign terrorists who pose an imminent threat to the U.S. homeland. Add to that foreigners who aren’t threats to the U.S. homeland that other countries like Pakistan want to see dead. Don’t forget U.S. citizens in foreign countries who are deemed terrorists. It’s also acceptable to kill women and children who are collateral to a target. But don’t worry: “When a rare opportunity for a drone strike at a top terrorist arises – but his family is with him – it is the president who has reserved to himself the final moral calculation.”

Where does President Obama get the authority to make the final moral calculation? If the Times journalists uncovered that source of controlling legal authority, it must have ended up on the editor’s cutting room floor. It should be said that Augustine and Aquinas did put in an appearance... (We’re told President Obama is their student.) But their teachings and how they authorize assassination are left unsaid.  The article also makes vague references to “the president’s attempt to apply the ‘just war’ theories of Christian philosophers to a brutal modern conflict.” Whatever those theories are and how they apply also went unreported. Why that’s not a violation of the mythical separation of church and state the Times is forever decrying is unclear. Just note that it’s media-acceptable for the government to rely on Christianity to take life but not to preserve it from other death-dealing like abortion and euthanasia.

Even though no law is identified, rest assured that President Obama is “putting his lawyerly mind to carving out the maximum amount of maneuvering room to fight terrorism as he [sees] fit.” The article says elsewhere: “When he applies his lawyering skills to counterterrorism, it is usually to enable, not constrain his ferocious campaign against Al Qaeda—even when it comes to killing an American cleric in Yemen, a decision that Mr. Obama told his colleagues was ‘an easy one.’” The President “stretche[s]” U.S. Supreme Court precedent and imbues case law with “edgy new interpretation[s].” According to the general counsel for the Department of Defense, Obama’s standing order is “Maintain my options.”

Please don’t fret about the constitutional rights of American citizens overseas. The Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel is helping with option maintenance. They prepared “a lengthy memo justifying” the targeted killing of American citizens in foreign countries in secret. Apparently, they’ve concluded due process rights of (1) trial by jury (2) conducted in a court of law (3) with an opportunity to confront witnesses and (4) offer exculpatory evidence in defense are totally satisfied. How so? Well, by “internal deliberations in the executive branch." If you’re skeptical and would like to evaluate those opinions for yourself, sorry. They’re “locked in a D.O.J. safe.”

If lawyers are going to cease relying on and applying the law as it is instead of what their client-bosses want it to be, no matter how fatuous the reasoning or dangerous the result, maybe they shouldn’t be called LAWyers. How about Enablers? Is this why we went to law school? If we dug up all our law school application essays answering "Why I want to be a lawyer," I doubt we would once find: "I want to help people . . . in high places achieve their objectives by prostituting myself and legal training to gussy up patently false legal conclusions." The law and Constitution and morality and Christianity have nothing to do with President Bush's or Obama's assassination program. It's the distilled product of political and pragmatic calculations. 

Are all the Legal Realists out there satisfied? They’re the ones who told us that man’s law has nothing to do with the eternal, immutable Law of God. Relaxssss. Law is merely a description of what proper legal authorities do, not what they ought or ought not do as civil magistrates with authority delegated by our Heavenly Father. One of the most famous of their sect, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., blasphemously declared: “The common law is not a brooding omnipresence in the sky, but the articulate voice of some sovereign or quasi sovereign that can be identified . . . .” S. Pacific Co. v. Jensen, 244 U.S. 205, 222 (1917) (Holmes, J., dissenting)

So gone is Holmes's brooding omnipresence in sky. In his (its?) place is lethal force administered by drones, mechanical and human, of the Military-Industrial Complex.

Let’s hope that President’s Obama’s legal skills and principles don’t evolve to the point that American citizens on American soil can be assassinated in secret (or openly). When questioned on the subject in a congressional hearing earlier this year, Obama’s FBI Director wasn’t sure of the answer. Or maybe he was just maintaining options.

Comments

Please don’t fret about the constitutional rights of American citizens overseas. 

We didn't when they were members of the Imperial Japanese Army or the Wehrmacht.  I'm not entirely clear on how Al Queda enjoys some sort of superior status. 

From the article:

That record, and Mr. Awlaki’s calls for more attacks, presented Mr. Obama with an urgent question: Could he order the targeted killing of an American citizen, in a country with which the United States was not at war, in secret and without the benefit of a trial?

The United States Congress declared war against Germany and Japan, thus making legally valid targets of American citizens who joined with the enemy states. The United States has not declared war against Yemen, Pakistan, or the amorphous entity called "al Qaeda".

However distasteful his ideology, Mr. al-Awlaki had legal rights under the US Constitution, which were summarily revoked by Obama. If the President and the Office of Legal Counsel can revoke constitutional protections without even the pretense of due process, how is any American safe?

Al Queda is not a state and thus falls under historical precedent for things like piracy.  Action against Al Queda was authorized by Congress.  If you wish to wage war against us outside our borders the Constitution is not your lucky rabbit's foot.

Dear David,

The Department of Justice itself says that an American citizen being targeted is entitled to Fifth Amendment due process rights before deprivation of his life. According to the Obama Administration, the process due is a secret conference of secret officials operating in accord with secret legal opinions locked in a safe somewhere.

Obama said that the decision to kill one American citizen was “an easy one.” That statement wouldn’t have been noteworthy if legal authorization were a slam dunk and we could chalk this up to piracy or crimes against the human race. The obvious lack of legal authority is why the Times is groping for Aquinas and Christian just war theories and is posturing President Obama as a Lawyer-Ninja. 

How do we know the Kill List is exclusive to Al Quaeda? Even if it is, they admit they’re killing people who aren’t on the list, such as women and children collateral to the drone strike. They also admit they’re assassinating people who aren’t a threat to the U.S. homeland at the behest of foreign governments. 

Where does this end? What if an American missionary overseas criticizes a policy of the United States government and stirs up local opposition said to threaten an American “strategic interest”? Is that paranoia? I don’t think so. The FBI Director isn’t sure whether American citizens can be assassinated on American soil. He has to check with the Department of Justice on that one. 

Again, where does this end? They are operating under no law. When does Al Quaeda become foreign terrorist become religious extremist become Fundamentalist Christian?

Are you bothered about any of this?

Sincerely,

Brian

Brian,

I am not bothered about the targeting of enemy combatants who do not follow the laws of armed conflict and consequently do not enjoy its protections.  Whether such enemy combatants are American citizens, provided we are outside the United States, is not really a matter of great concern.  

The Obama DoJ couldn't pour piss out of a boot with the instructions written on the heel.

The President has complete legal authority to go after Al Queda as provided by Congress and the Constitution.

We killed women and children (and they were the women and children of our allies) in WW2 when we liberated France, Holland and Belgium.  Same deal.  We don't target non-combatants and if it is possible to hit enemy combatants with no non-combatants close at hand we do so.  If our enemies wish to step on to the battlefield and stop skulking behind petticoats it won't be an issue.

Your example of an American missionary is bizarre.  I can't imagine personnel knowingly carrying out such an act.  

Sincerely,

Dave

I probably should add there are things that bother me, in the sense that we are doing something wrong and should do something different.

No more women in the service outside the medical corps.

Especially no more women interrogating Muslem men using sexual tactics.

A review of our whole handling of Islamist prisoners which can at times be simultaneously too nasty and too soft.

No more promoting Islamist interests at the expense of Christians in places like Iraq and Afghanistan.

For a start...

Christians should err on the side of the Rule of Law. Otherwise, you are lacking in faith.

I'm not going to do this subject justice, but let me just throw something out there that I have always found fascinating. The Jews, as wicked as they were in putting our Lord Jesus to death, didn't just kill him outright. They had some sort of a trial. Even a kangaroo court is better than no trial at all. An historical record is laid down and future generations can learn from the past. Of course I'm not comparing Jesus to a suspected terrorist (although that is probably an accurate description of how the establishment/gov't viewed him...)! 

Rights, if they exist and whatever they are, come from our Creator, right? Not our constitution--and isn't this especially true for the Christian who recognizes that all men are made in the image of God?

One more thought on erring on the side of the Rule of Law: I remember early on in the recent cultural debate about torture and water boarding, listening to a retired general on some news show discussing the use of torture. In short, he was saying that, "of course I'll torture someone if it is absolutely necessary to save a city...but don't you dare go and make torture "legal" just to protect me. If it needs to happen, I'll take the consequences of my action." He went on to explain that providing a quasi-legal framework for torture simply put his own men in danger from other regimes. (By the way, water boarding was among the charges we hanged Japanese war criminals for after WWII.)

We are fallen, right? Obama is fallen. Mitt Romney is fallen. 

Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD... Psalm 33:12

Not the nation who holds or executes criminals without a trial. Who do we fear, God or man? And who does God listen to? The widow and the orphan, right? If God listens to a disgruntled worker who, if you don't pay him before the sun goes down, "may cry to the Lord against you, and you will be guilty of sin." (Deut 24:15), how much more the widow and the orphan?

Aaron,

Did we give a trial to Panzer Lehr before killing them in battle?  Did we give Admiral Yamamoto a lawyer before we killed him?  

One of the problems is there are laws and precedents dealing with these sorts of matters and they are not in conflict with our actions.

I'm trying to avoid the minutia of the debate and focus on some principles. This could go on and on ad infinitum. I'll be clear that I'm not convinced that we are "at war." If we are at war, we really are in the stargate. A war with a tactic (terrorism) has no end--and if war justifies all actions, I'm not sure how fruitful this conversation will be.

I'm all for targeted and deputized special forces taking action against declared and established criminals--see Letters of marque and reprisal. But (if we were honest) how many of these criminals would end up being dictators that we propped up and support with money and weapons, thus motivating the terrorists who abhor these leaders? But now I'm getting into the minutia that I wanted to avoid--and I'm tired!

God bless and good night.

 I'll be clear that I'm not convinced that we are "at war."

I think it safe to say you haven't spent time on active duty in the last couple of decades.

If we are at war, we really are in the stargate.

Gen O'Neill will debrief you later.

then, per the Constitution, let's declare it and get the whole country behind it!

then, per the Constitution, let's declare it and get the whole country behind it!

Traditionally declarations of war are reserved for nation states.  I would agree it would be desirable for Bush to have declared war on Afghanistan and Iraq.  As far as Al Queda goes you simply kill them.

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