August 2005

The Regulative Principle and worship today...

A key to understanding the difference between Roman Catholic/Lutheran/Anglican worship and Reformed protestant worship is that Reformed protestants claim to be bound by the regulative principle of worship, whereas the Caluthlicans do not.

The regulative principle is an outworking of the reformed understanding of the Second Commandment prohibiting the making of graven images. Reformed men say that we make graven images every time we worship God in a way other than what He commands. So bringing statues of Christ or Mary into worship as a means of assisting in our worship is idolatry even if one can make the case that the statues themselves are not objects of worship.

And although most of our good readers aren't likely to squabble with that prohibition, through the centuries the regulative principle has also been understood to prohibit a whole host of other things that seem to us almost the definition of reformed Protestant worship, including organs, pianos, hymns, banners, kneeling, the Lord's Prayer--even wedding and funeral services have been forbidden the status of worship and have been barred from church sanctuaries.

Caluthlicans, on the other hand, take the opposite approach. Thus Lutheran and Anglican worship has seemed Roman Catholic to Reformed protestant Christians, sharing all the "bells and smells" that entice aesthetes into Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism. Wheaton College's Robert Webber represents the species: for decades now, he has been encouraging his students and readers of his books to turn their backs on the regulative principle and embrace the Caluthlican view. His own allegiance is to the Episcopal denomination and through the years many souls have been led there by Professor Webber and his fellow aesthetes.

Homiletics Online interviewed Webber on his new book, The Younger Evangelical, and asked him what approach to worship his Younger Evangelicals are taking. Webber's answer is typical in continuing his lifelong work trying to move the evangelical church away from the regulative principle and toward what he calls the "embodied reality" of Caluthlican worship:

Webber: (The Younger Evangelical's) approach to worship is an embodied reality... What are big with Younger Evangelicals are candles, icons -- they will either use real icons, or they will flash icons on the walls of the church....

Homiletics: Do they not like to use technological aids in their worship?

Webber: No, they don't. They hate it. They do not like PowerPoint. They don't like outlined sermons. The only way they will use PowerPoint is to flash icons on the walls. They want it to create atmosphere, but they don't like it for sermon purposes.

Webber continues to promote worship that is "an embodied reality"...

Overheard...

Minutes ago at our dining room table, Nana, Tessa and Isaiah playing a game of 3-Back:

6-year-old Isaiah: My Sunday School teacher says we're going to marry Jesus. There's going to be a wedding in heaven.

85-year-old Nana, pausing, somewhat perplexed: Weeelll...the Bible says we're His Bride.

6-year-old Isaiah (outraged): I know! I can't believe boys are going to have to be brides!

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The Indispensable <em>New Yorker</em>

My gratitude to sister Deborah for the last ten years of the New Yorker. The New Yorker, once you get past the lead editorials (a sad addition of the last few years) is the source of the best magazine-length journalism going in the United States.

Take for instance the recent profile of Billy and Franklin Graham... Few Evangelical magazines have done as good a job of describing the decisions and alliances Billy made, and how they shaped Evangelicalism. If you're a fundamentalist, you'll feel perhaps a bit vindicated by the article. If you're an Evanglical, you'll probably scratch your head at the references to Machen and Ockenga. If you're Reformed, you'll wish you were Tim Keller.

Sorry, you've got to go to the library for the full article, but here is a precis from the New Yorker to get you interested.

Thoughts on the Regulative Principle....

Note in I Chronicles 13 and 14 (the account of the ark's return to Jerusalem under David) that the regulative principle of worship (RPW) extends far beyond what we normally view as its parameters: acts of formal public worship.

When David says of the death of Uzzah, "The Lord our God broke out against us because we did not seek Him according to the rule," he is admitting that all that took place on the trip bringing the ark to Jerusalem was part of "seeking Him." Thus, under the regulative principle, far more than formal public worship is comprehended. And, David's dancing in the street is part of what the RPW permits.

In fact, we must understand that the RPW encompasses all of life, not merely life in God's house. It also governs private devotions, family worship and festival days. So, the attitude toward the RPW which simply uses it to regulate public worship is often shortsighted and overly restrictive because it fails to see that the RPW does not stop and restart on the way from home to church and back.

Yes, worship in the church contains certain elements that cannot be done in the home, and vice versa, but the regulative principle applies to both.

What the RPW does not demand:

1) That we forego great joy. Joy so great that it leads to physical expression, even ecstatic dance.

2) Liturgy that is, from a human perspective, deep and sophisticated. Liturgy in the O.T. and the N.T. is a liturgy of blood. The profundity of true worship is all centered in the holiness and grace of God rather than in the liturgical sophistication of man.

Sign, sign, everywhere a sign...

FrogCrossing.jpg

This sign from Scotland, the land that recently banned the fox hunt. It's our son, Taylor's, favorite sign from our trip.

We are assured by our OM missionary friends on the border of Scotland (in Carlisle) that Christians in the UK are quite supportive of the ban.

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Patriarchy, not stupidity...

This, from the BBC, on a study soon to be published in the British Journal of Psychology...

Academics in the UK claim their research shows that men are more intelligent than women.

A study to be published later this year...says that men are on average five points ahead on IQ tests.

Paul Irwing and Professor Richard Lynn claim the difference grows when the highest IQ levels are considered.

Their research was based on IQ tests given to 80,000 people and a further study of 20,000 students.

Far from being a revealing study, this is just another nail in the coffin of standardized testing. Believe me, I know a fair bit about scoring on these tests, and I've come over time to believe that nothing in all the world is less meaningful than a high score on an SAT or an ACT or an IQ.

We may believe in patriarchy, but no man of God ever believes he leads because he's smarter or better. Stronger, yes, in certain ways, but not smarter.

But let me tell you, I suspect that if standardized testing was initially developed by women they'd be the ones ahead. This just reveals that IQ tests cater to male strengths and that men and women are, as Scripture has already informed us, different. It says nothing at all about intelligence.

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Lexical lessons from the left and right...

Calling for the critical review of our foreign policy toward Israel is dangerous. Pat Buchanan learned this a few years back when he famously referrred to the pro-Israel, come hell or high water, world as "Israel's Amen Corner." New-con godfather, William F. Buckley, sternly disciplined Buchanan's temerity by having his house organ, the National Review, coyly ask whether Buchanan might not be just a wee bit antisemitic?

Antisemitic?

A few years after the Amen Corner dustup, I came across the following in the Sunday New York Times:

Merriam-Webster found itself on the defensive recently over a 40-year-old definition of 'anti-Semitism' in its Third New International Dictionary, the monumental unabridged edition originally published in 1961 and reprinted in 2002. In addition to the conventional sense of the word as "hostility toward Jews as a racial or religious minority group," the dictionary included a second sense as "opposition to Zionism: sympathy with opponents of the state of Israel."

(Nunberg, Geoffrey. "What the Good Book Says: Anti-Semitism, Loosely Defined" New York Times, Sunday, 11 April 2004, Week in Review, p. 7.

Anyone who thinks we can still trust dictionaries and lexicons should also read Andrew Dionne's current post excerpting a recentJETS piece by Vern Poythress in which he critiques the latest edition of Bauer, the standard Greek lexicon in Biblical studies.

With standard reference works bowing the knee to Baal, it's time for serious questions about the future. Will Greek scholars who honor the Word of God be able to continue to rely on Bauer? I think not.

Just as the work of founding new colleges and seminaries must continue (Harvard to Yale to Princeton to Oberlin to Wheaton to New St. Andrews), we'll have to create new dictionaries and lexicons, also. Who will do the work?

I would have thought Buckley could start on the Merriam-Webster, but I was wrong. With Greek, though, it's clear: Vern should get to work.

The Shakespeare elite: Hain't we got all the fools...

The other night, I was up in the bedroom writing while my wife, Mary Lee, was down in the living room reading Huck Finn to our twelve year old son, Taylor. It was kind of a drone until, several seconds after the sound waves had left the air, my mind clicked onto what had just been read. It's one of my favorite quotes: "Hain't we got all the fools in town on our side? And ain't that a big enough majority in any town?"

That pretty well sums up the defense of Shakespearean authorship within the modern academy. Those who remain skeptical are labelled as "nuts," "conspiracy theorists," or "elitists." Next subject.

Richmond Crinkley who was, at the time, the Director of Educational Programs at the Folger Shakespeare Library, was reviewing a book on the authorship question in the Shakespeare Quarterly and, summing up the debate, he acknowledged that arguments questioning whether 'Shakespeare' was really the author of the works "came early and grew rapidly. They have a simple and direct plausibility."

Summing up the defense of Stratfordian authorship within the academy, Crinkley also wrote:

The plausibility (of such arguments) has been reinforced by the tone and methods by which traditional scholarship has responded to the doubts.

For centuries this issue has been debated, with the best minds coming to opposite conclusions. A long list of those defending the man from Stratford would, it appears, include my good friend Ed Veith. Who would relish disagreeing with this faithful brother? Certainly not I.

Yet Ed's edict ought not to be allowed to intimidate inquisitive, but uninitiated minds. Skepticism concerning the authorship of these plays places one in (at least) illustrious company, including Walt Whitman, Sigmund Freud, Lord Palmerston, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Greenlief Whittier, Tom Bethell, Hugh Trevor-Roper, Joe Sobran, Charles Dickens, Henry James, Orson Welles, Benjamin Disraeli, Daphne DuMaurier, James Joyce, Clifton Fadiman, Louis J. Halle, Lewis Lapham , Abel LeFranc, Maxwell Perkins, William Lyons Phelps, Lincoln Schuster, Charlie Chaplin, Mark Twain, Sir John Gielgud...

In fact, one of Ed's Lutheran colleagues who serves as Chairman of the Department of English and Director of the Shakespeare Authorship Studies Conference at Concordia University in Portland, Oregon is a skeptic: Professor Daniel Lee Christopher Andrew Rupert Wright. Among thousands of web pages devoted to this debate, one might begin the journey with these pages maintained by Professor Wright's Institute.

The last word goes to historian David McCullough:

The strange, difficult, contradictory man who emerges as the real Shakespeare, Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford, is not just plausible but fascinating and wholly believable. It is hard to imagine anyone who reads the book with an open mind ever seeing Shakespeare or his works in the same way again." (From the Foreword to the second edition of The Mysterious William Shakespeare by Charlton Ogburn.)
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Mark his words...

Longtime wise father within our national conservative political scene, Howard Phillips, the only conservative leader who opposed David Souter's nomination to the Supreme Court, has finished his research on John Roberts. His verdict?

We need to wait and listen carefully to his confirmation hearings before making a final judgment, but things don't look good at all.

So why is it Howard Phillips against the world?

Go here and read the interview, but first a teaser. Speaking of Roberts' work for the pro-sodomy organization, Lambda, in the run-up to Romer v. Evans, Phillips says:

There was no moral principle which caused him to say, "I don't want to advance the homosexual agenda."
Asked why Bush would nominate a man like Roberts, Phillips responds:
Well, there are two kinds of leaders. There are leaders who want to achieve a significant result. And they are willing to take 51% victories. Such victories are hard to win, harder to win than 85% victories. Bush is looking for an 85% victory, and he'll probably get it with Roberts.
And responding to a question that cites Ann Coulter's comment about Roberts to the effect that any man who has gone fifty years without saying anything controversial is suspect:
A liberal law partner (of Roberts) at Hogan and Hartson says--and this is a rough paraphrase: "I've had dinner with John Roberts, or lunch, on more than a thousand occasions, and if you asked me what he thinks about anything other than whether he prefers bacon, lettuce, and tomato to tuna fish, I couldn't tell you." In other words, caution is warranted.
President Bush announced early in his initial candidacy for the presidency that Roe v. Wade would not be a litmus test for his judicial appointments and I take him at his word. How so many conservative activists can be so eager to jump on this bandwagon is beyond me. As Joe Sobran puts it:

Fool me once; shame on you.
Fool me twice, shame on me.
Fool me three times; I'm a Republican.

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College choices and God's providence to His children's children...

Speaking of the Christian vs. secular college debate, a valid alternative to choosing a Christian college is choosing a secular school based on the churches/campus ministries resident on or around that secular campus. For instance, my denomination, the Presbyterian Church in America, has a campus ministry called Reformed University Ministries. RUM's work is called Reformed University Fellowship on each campus. Of course, this work is better on some campuses than others. It's excellent at Vanderbilt.

This was a prominent factor in our encouraging our second child, Joseph, to consider Vanderbilt.

RUF is self-consciously church-based and biblical exposition forms the centerpiece of their on-campus weekly meetings. Much different than every other evangelical parachurch campus ministry (trust me), RUF doesn't just pay lip-service to the local church but it pushes its students to be committed to a church--and not as secondary priority after their involvement in the RUF campus ministry, but as foundational to Christian discipleship.

On to a story. Joseph narrowed his choice down to Covenant College or Vanderbilt. He and I visited both of them and Joseph still couldn't choose. When we visited Vanderbilt, Marvin and Susan Olasky's son (Joseph, I think) hosted Joseph overnight and gave high marks to his experience there. Eventually, Joseph chose Vanderbilt.

So with some fear (but always faith), in the Fall of 2000 our family piled in the car and took Joseph to Nashville. We stayed at our son-in-law and daughter, Doug and Heather's, on Friday night and Saturday morning got in the minivan to move Joseph into his dorm room about half an hour away.

The building had only singles and was a pit. It's never easy to let a child go so I was feeling some gloom as we finished carrying boxes and clothes up to the room. The time came to leave and, after praying and giving him a kiss and a hug, we walked out of the room and headed to the staircase. Turning left out of his room and starting down the hall (with tears in my eyes, I admit), I was startled to look in the next door and see, exactly at the same place in the bookshelf over the desk, the same two-volume set we had just placed in the same position in Joseph's room: the Banner of Truth two-volume set of the Works of Jonathan Edwards.

I did a doubletake and looked again, thinking I'd likely been doing the moonwalk and not actually moving down the hall at all as I walked. I must still be looking through Joseph's doorway. So I looked more closely and saw through the door a stranger and his mother. I walked straight into the room and asked the young man, "What in the WORLD are you doing with a two-volume set of Jonathan Edwards on our bookshelf!? Come here, I've got to show you something."

We walked out the door and, turning right, I had him look in Joseph's room and see what he had on his shelf. Then it was time for our new-found friend to do a doubletake. Joseph's next door neighbor then told me how he had an older brother who had gone off to college--a non-Christian school by the way--and been led to faith in Jesus, there. His brother came home and told him about Jesus, at which point he too placed his faith in Jesus Christ.

His brother also turned him on to John Piper, so this younger brother began reading Piper. And he noticed in the footnotes that Piper drank waters from Edwards' well, so he went out and bought this set of Edwards and brought it to school so he could read it. Cinching the matter, he told me his name was Joseph--my son's name, also.

Praise God for His loving provision for His children, even down to determining among thousands of students that two students matriculating at Vandy who love Him would have adjoining rooms and doctrine.

Both Josephs attended RUF which was absolutely critical in their spiritual lives while at Vandy; both grew stronger in their friendship and faith while at Vandy; and our family's faith was strengthened as we saw how much God protects those who belong to Him, including their children.

Incidentally, it turned out that their dorm was sort of a self-selective group of sold-out Christians because all the men living there had asked not to be placed in a co-ed dorm.

An exemplary Christian blog....

Most blogs are more influential in theory than fact--with several important exceptions.

PowerLine, one of my favorite non-Christian blogs, is as influential as many local newspapers. A large portion of PowerLine's influence is due to tone. You read it and think it's written by responsible adults who have more going on in life than their blog. And the range of topics covered is attractive. PowerLine's authors have eclectic interests. They write with authority and they're not shrill, even when writing on their hobbyhorses.

On the Christian end of the blogging world, I suspect few blogs are more effective than BatesLine.

Michael Bates, author of BatesLine, is an MIT grad and PCA member in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His blog is filled with the nitty gritty of political life in Tulsa. And his blog's influence is clearly substantial. The Tulsa World now has daily competition in BatesLine and entrenched local powers have a check on their influence. Michael is allied with a Christian talk show host in Tulsa; together they've become a force to be reckoned with.

I'm not sure any other major American city has seen a blog become more influential in local political life than BatesLine has become in Tulsa.

But Michael's writing extends beyond Tulsa. He writes on pro-life issues: we became acquainted through his coverage of the court-ordered killing of Terri Schiavo. He's had recent posts on topics as varied as the Dwight Tilley Band and the new look of McDonalds restaurants....

Finally, let me join Michael and BatesLine in commending to you this post by Joel Martin of On the Other Foot who has a neat post remembering his godly grandmother.

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Christian colleges, again...

[Note from Tim: On another forum two people responded to me earlier post concering Christian colleges. One, John Mark Reynolds who runs the Torrey Honors Program at , suggested that walking the aisles of colleges bookstores is a good way to check out the ideological climate of that college. The other person, Anne Hendershott, suggested that the problem with Christian colleges is "a misguided attempt to be 'inclusive' or a desire to be 'nice' and avoid offending those who don't share a common commitment to Scripture and Church teachings."]

John Mark is exactly right; walking bookstore aisles (particularly the textbook section) is a perfect way to check out seminaries and colleges. While on Wheaton's campus a couple months ago, I walked through the bookstore and, among other things, noted the preponderance of feminist tracts. This confirmed (were I to need the slightest confirmation) my daughter-in-law's calm comment after graduating from Wheaton, that Wheaton is a union shop of feminist ideology.

And after similar walks through other bookstores I ask myself why Christian fathers and mothers pay good money--lots of it--to men who turn around and rob their precious children of Biblical Faith? Certainly there are good profs at Wheaton and Taylor, but the academic culture is poison and even the good profs rarely have the heart to seek the expulsion of their evil colleagues--it's a collegial atmosphere, don't you know?

Ironically or tragically, for the past couple of decades the Bible department has been the center of Wheaton's problems, and recent changes there do not bode well for her future. Thankfully, at my own denomination's Covenant Covenant it's (only) the English department that holds that position.

It would be nice, Anne, if niceness were the problem but it's far beyond that. Read Davison Hunter and ask what kind of niceness causes profs to subvert the personal piety of their students? What niceness causes Wheaton professors to stay at College Church in Wheaton for decades providing the disloyal opposition to a godly pastor whose crime is that he submits to, and teaches, the commands of Scripture concerning the meaning and purpose of sex?

About this point niceness morphs into idolatry. We're not much different from the Corinthians. Intellectual pride has seduced our souls from God and His Word. And with their emphasis on earned doctorates, colleges, seminaries, and Bible colleges (are there any of them left?) have gotten what they deserved.

Over the thirteen years I've been serving in Bloomington, I've had many souls in my congregation who were pursuing the terminal degree, and it's my conviction that this process itself is one of the most dangerous periods for the future of Christian colleges as their future profs go through the hectoring, browbeating acculturation process at the center of the pursuit of a Ph.D. And typically, during those years of their greatest testing these souls are members of congregations that have long since learned how to package the Christian faith in such a way as not to offend the sensibilities of the tenured profs and administrators who are the power behind the power of that fellowship.

There's a reason Allan Bloom's The Closing of the American Mind was so hated by academics, unbelievers and believers together. And sadly, when I read it back in 1993 I described it to others as a perfect description of my experience both at UW Madison and Gordon-Conwell. The pressures to conformity brought to bear by academics are relentless and students quickly learn to toe the line.

Sexuality has been the center of this conflict for decades now.

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