June 2004

Augustine & Robert E. Lee on entertainment...

While reading Augustine's City of God, I find a number of things striking, particularly the constant scorn Augustine heaps on the Roman pagans for their decadent pursuit of the pleasure of the stage.

Augustine wrote The City of God in defense of the Christian God, Jesus Christ, and the Christians who worshipped Him. Rome had just been sacked by the Barbarians and the Romans said Christians were responsible for this defeat because they refused to worship the Roman gods. According to the Romans, their gods had been offended by the Christians' refusal to honor them so they abandoned Rome to her enemies and she was overthrown.

About as politically incorrect as a man could be, Augustine refuses to acknowledge the Roman gods as any gods at all, but rather calls them demons, devils, and no gods at all. Pointing out that when the Barbarians were destroying Rome they acknowledged the Christian houses of worship as safe houses and didn't harm anyone gathered there, Augustine reminds the Romans that the Barbarians extended no such respect to the temples of the Roman gods. Why were the Roman gods so impotent, he asks? And isn't it even more humiliating to the Roman gods that those who worshipped them joined with Christians in fleeing into Christian houses of worship for safety, acting as if they were Christians to save their skin?

Augustine moves on to compare the character of Romans with that of Christians, and the principal evidence he cites of the Romans' moral lassitude and effeminate degeneracy is their love of all forms of amusement--particularly the amusement Christians saw as the depth of depravity, the theater.

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Michael Moore: bombastic blowhard...

Reviewing Michael Moore's latest docudrama, "Fahrenheit 9/11," David Denby writes in The New Yorker:

Is this joker opposed to the Afghanistan war? (In "Bowling for Columbine," Moore presented Bill Clinton's intervention against Milosevic's ethnic cleansing as a case of slaphappy American militarism.) Moore never talks about Islamic fundamentalism and training camps, obsessive anti-Westernism, or suicide terrorists and the difficulty of guarding against them; he never asks how the American government should conduct itself in a war agaisnt religious totalitarians. There are, apparently, no justifiable fears, only hysterical fears manipulated by the authorities, whose every act is purposive and conspiratorial. (Emphases in the original.)

(David Denby, "George and Me," The New Yorker, 28 June 2004, p. 110.)

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Pity California...

From a profile of Governor Schwarzenegger in the current issue of The New Yorker:

As (Schwarzenegger) explained in an article in Rolling Stone, in 1976, "At that point, I didn't think about money. I thought about the fame, about just being the greatest. I was dreaming about being some dictator of a country or some savior like Jesus. Just to be recognized."

He cast around for a pursuit in which he could be the best; he tried soccer, but, as he later recalled, "I didn't like that too well, because there I didn't get the credit alone if I did something special. I just avoided team sports from then on." He fixed on bodybuilding, and, by the age of fifteen, he knew he'd found his calling.

* * *

(Despite running for office as a Republican, Schwarzenegger is pro-abortion. Here Franco Columbo, his best friend for decades, explains Schwarzenegger's abortion philosophy.)

On abortion, Schwarzenegger is pro-choice. According to Columbo, "Arnold would say, 'If you have sex with a woman for fifteen minutes and then you leave, why should she have to go through pregnancy for nine months and have a child? It's ridiculous!'"

(Connie Bruck, "Letter from California: Supermoderate; The new governor dazzles the celebrity-struck legislators of Sacramento," in The New Yorker, 28 June 2004, pp. 69-87.

Our kind readers will not be surprised to read that I was so disgusted by Schwarzenegger I could not bring myself to read past the first couple pages of the profile. And when you stop to consider that The New Yorker has put us all on notice that both Schwarzenegger and Hillary Clinton have their eyes set on the White House, I find myself wondering who would be worse--and I'm genuinely unable to answer the question.

Children and sunburn...

About to leave on a week-long family reunion of the Bayly side of the family, I'm going to remind our daughter, Heather, mother of our two grandsons, that studies indicate sunburn in childhood is one of the strongest predictors of skin cancer later in life.

So don't let your little ones get sunburned this summer--slop them up with a good lotion.

This from the May 15, 2004 issue of Family Practice News:

I understand that the risk of developing melanoma is linked to sunburns in childhood and not in adulthood. Is this true?

This is true, and researchers in several studies have shown that sunburns early in life are associated with a greater risk of developing melanoma than sunburns later in life. ...It's also not just acute sunburns that are associated with the development of melanoma: Cumulative sun exposure also contributes to an individual's melanoma risk.

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MP3s, iPods, and Tinnitus...

Several men in my congregation have suffered from Tinnitus, one quite severely, and a recent article reviewing headphones for use with iPods directed me to this site. We parents should caution our children, young and old, to exercise great caution as they listen to their MP3s, particularly if they use ear buds or headphones.

With one hearing-impaired person in our household, I can say that hearing loss is no fun for those afflicted by it, but also a constant sadness to those who live with that person and are unable to communicate with him in any normal way.

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Chesterton on birth control...

Often I've used this Chesterton quote to great effect:

We can always convict such people of sentimentalism by their weakness for euphemism. The phrase they use is always softened and suited for journalistic appeals. They talk of free love when they mean something quite different, better defined as free lust. But being sentimentalists they feel bound to simper and coo over the word "love." They insist on talking about Birth Control when they mean less birth and no control. We could smash them to atoms, if we could be as indecent in our language as they are immoral in their conclusions. (G. K. Chesterton, "Obstinate Orthodoxy" in The Thing).

Birth control and divorce...

Although I'm not a Limbaugh listener, I'm sad to hear of another failure in his life and hope there will many praying for him. Meanwhile, his pending divorce is the occasion for another wise piece on the harm birth control causes to family life, and particularly marriage.

Contra the author of this piece (and most orthodox Roman Catholics), I am not of the opinion that NFP (natural family planning) is categorically different than other forms of birth control, although I can appreciate the sincerity of some of the arguments in that direction. Still, this piece does a good job bringing to the fore several aspects of the debate over birth control that ought to be considered.

Feminism's Attack Upon the Doctrines of Original Sin and Double Imputation...

The Apostle Paul prohibits the exercise of authority over men by women by saying "I do not allow a woman to teach or exercise authority over a man, for Adam was created first, then Eve." (1 Timothy 2:12a, NASB95)

With this simple statement Paul explicitly affirms what is implicit throughout God's Word, that the order of creation establishes patriarchy as God's pattern for leadership in human relationships. Addressing the matter of propriety in prayer, the Apostle Paul again emphasizes this order: "For man does not originate from woman, but woman from man; for indeed man was not created for the woman's sake, but woman for the man's sake" (1 Corinthians 11:8,9, NASB95).

Imagine a new believer, thoroughly confused by the sexual anarchy of today's culture, discovering the truth inherent in passages such as 1Corinthians 11:3-16, 14:34-35, Ephesians 5:22-33, 1Timothy 2:9-15, and 1Peter 3:1-7. What a deep sense of relief to discover that the order of creation establishes timeless principles for the relationships between men and women.

But while the facts of Eve's creation are instructive for establishing proper roles for men and women, Genesis goes on to reveal another important biographical note about Adam and Eve. Like the facts surrounding God's creation of Eve, the significance of this biographical detail is revealed more fully by the New Testament.

The first hint of this element comes after the Fall when God, walking in the Garden in the cool of the day, inquires of Adam, "Where are you?" When Adam responds by explaining that he and Eve found themselves naked and hid, it is notable that God directs His follow-up question again to Adam, asking him, "Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?" (Genesis 3:11, NASB95). [Footnote 1]

It was Adam, not Eve, who was required to explain the tragic alienation from God they both had suffered, and this despite Eve having been the one deceived, [Footnote 2] the first one to sin, and the one who enticed her husband to follow her into that sin. This is neither a small nor unimportant aspect of the Genesis account: it was Adam God first held responsible for the Fall despite Adam being the second sinner in the Garden.

Seems patronizing of Eve, and of what Scripture labels "the weaker sex," doesn't it?

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Church discipline brings legal threats...

If, as I believe, there are three marks of the Church--the true preaching of the Word of God, the right administration of the Sacraments, and the right (biblical) practice of church discipline--then the following news piece, Woman Can Sue Pastor for Revealing Infidelity, is just one more in a long line of warnings that biblical churches will suffer growing persecution for their faith. This is, of course, to make no judgment about the likely outcome of this case as it goes to trial, nor to assume that this particular pastor and church are following biblical procedures in their practice of this discipline.

But the case is one of many harbingers of things to come and the wicked will not treat lightly those who model here on earth the coming Last Judgment of the Holy God when, eternally, there will be the separation of the sheep and the goats:

But when the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then He will sit on His glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; and He will put the sheep on His right, and the goats on the left. (Matthew 25:31-33)

Eight and a half years ago, when our congregation was founded, we took Ken Sande's bylaws and adopted them for our own...

Criticism is the manure in which pastors grow best...

My father was fond of saying "Criticism is the manure in which Christian leaders grow best," but not all criticism is helpful. Pastors receive a disproportionate percentage of the destructive criticism that floats around churches, often allowing their work to be decimated by the submission syndrome that is the fruit of years of being brow-beaten by elders (or deacons) whose mothers never needed to worry about their self-esteem. The illegitimate use of a tool, though, does not invalidate its legitimate use.

Recently, my dear brother in Christ and fellow Presbyteryian Church in America pastor, Phil Henry, received a request from an elder in another congregation asking for advice concerning rules to follow in providing his pastor constructive criticism.

As I've written here before...

Birth control and Matinicus...

Yesterday's Chicago Tribune carried an article on a tiny island of lobstermen and crabmen twenty-five miles off the coast of Maine called Matinicus. The piece explained that the island's population peaked at 270 souls in the late 19th century when "Birth control was unknown and children, the principal crop."

Presently, Manicus has a year-round population of twenty-five or so, and the elementary school has one student.

Roman Catholicism: on the other hand...

Having just posted a statement commending the Roman Catholic Church for her hard and faithful work on the moral issues of our day, it might be as good a time as any for one (rather small) part of the explanation as to why I remain a reformed Protestant.

For close to thirty years, now, I've subscribed to the Roman Catholic weekly newspaper, The Wanderer, which is almost pre-Vatican II in its doctrinal positions. In other words, it's ground zero for the defense of all things traditional in the Roman Catholic church in the U.S.

One weekly column The Wanderer runs is "Catholic Replies," consisting of one to ten questions each week answered by James J. Drummey. The questions range all over the place, and often I find them helpful to my own ministry.

Quite the opposite, I found the following question and answer from the week of June 3, 2004 scandalous on a number of levels, including both the evident authority of apparitions of Mary and Jesus, and the specificity of the chains of duty that bind what are called in that communion, the "good catholic."

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