I rather hope otherwise....

"I find myself suspecting very strongly that this was the most important thing that I have done for the Kingdom and that the product of our labors is perhaps the biggest milestone in Bible translation in the past fifty years or more."

J. I. Packer on his involvement with the English Standard Version Bible

Do you suppose Dr. Bruce Metzger realizes how much he did fifty years ago to afford J. I. Packer his life's signal accomplishment?

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What a powerful endorsement. Could you explain the Metzger reference? I don't get it. Please forgive my ignorance.

Metzger or Nida?

This from the National Council of Churches' page honoring Metzger: http://www.ncccusa.org/news/2000GA/metzger.html **Bruce joined the Standard Bible Committee of the National Council of Churches in 1952, just as the "Revised Standard Version" was being completed, and took over as Chair of the committee in 1975, just as the revision that led to the publication of the "New Revised Standard Version" was getting started. For fifteen years he guided the work of the committee until the translation was complete, and then he saw it through the press almost single-handedly... Bruce worked tirelessly to make the RSV acceptable as the standard or as a recommended Bible for Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians...** So the link David is pointing to is the fact that what Packer is so proud of, the "English Standard Version," is simply the text of the "Revised Standard Version" that he received from Metzger and other scholars. Packer and the other employees of Crossway revised the "Revised Standard Version," but since there was already a translation called the "New Revised Standard Version," they called it the "English Standard Version." Crossway was licensed to revise and reissue the "English Standard Version" by the National Council of Churches.

Dear David: I'll always be grateful for Packer's book, Knowing God.

Absolutely, that's his magnum opus. The impact "Knowing God" had on me cannot be overstated. I'd also mention "Fundamentalism and the Word of God" and "Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God."

Thanks for the clarification. My Dad is the director of a mission group called 'Project Hungary' which translates conservative and evangelical resources into Hungarian for pastors and seminarians. They have completed Archer's 'Survey of OT Introduction' and Carson, Moo, and Moriss' 'Intro to the NT'. We are currently working on the new Systematic Theology by Robert Duncan Culver (which is an excellent work, but published rather poorly through Mentor). Metzger, who serves on the board of reference for Project Hungary, has allowed us to begin work on 'The Text of the NT' and 'The Canon of the New Testament'. My Dad talks to Bruce frequently and we'll pass the quote (and the blog post)on to him and see what he thinks.

Dear David: And while we're at it, Packer's article, "The Reformed Doctrine of Sanctification," helped many to see the weaknesses of the Keswick teaching on sanctification. Many of my contemporaries who went to college in the mid 70s often gave testimonies that went something like this: I became a Christian in high school through Young Life (or Youth for Christ, etc.), but I really started growing (or I really came to understand my faith, etc.) when I read Packer's Knowing God.

"I'll always be grateful for Packer's book, Knowing God." Me too, David.

It is indeed ironic that Packer is so proud of just re-issuing the old RSV. But when I think about it, I realize that he is right to be proud. The RSV is a good translation, and without Packer's efforts, it would have disappeared around after about 50 years. Due to Packer, it can keep going another 300 years, perhaps. Thus, although the original translators were necessary to Packer (as, indeed, the King James committees were to the RSV translators), their efforts would have been in vain without him, except for a 50-year period. Packer was necessary, if not sufficient, for the future history of the translation. He is, in a small way, like someone who kept the last copy of the Bible on Earth from being destroyed by pagans. Such a person's work is not very constructive-- it is just a matter of stopping something bad, rather than creating something good-- but it can be just as important as creative work.

Well, now let's be fair, the ESV has some major changes from the RSV. My understanding is that they used the RSV because they didn't have the dough to do a ground up translation, and so they made a lot of changes to it. I love my ESV Reformation Study Bible! I found the NKJV hard to read and don't care for the NIV or NASB, so it seems to me that the ESV fills a good niche of being a readable and yet less 'speculative' than the NIV. I wonder if we'll see it become the de facto evangelical standard; won't that be an improvement on the NIV? And we need not discuss the TNIV... Really, most of the works I've read by Packer have been quite good, although Knowing God is certainly his greatest work. Despite some failings, I am very thankful for his life and work.

Well yes, Jack; there's a "major change" with Isaiah 7:14. Smile. Actually, from the beginning the plan was to do a revision of the RSV. Crossway was brought into the picture to take on the task. It was all a response to the gender-neutral Bible controversy and I presented the proposal to Lane Dennis, the head of Crossway, at the Christian Booksellers Convention immediately following the Colorado Springs Guidelines meeting at Focus on the Family. There we all discussed the need for a new translation to supplant the NIV, concluding that a simple revision of the RSV was the best option. Since then, Crossway has tried to deny the ESV's origin in this controversy, but the E-mail correspondence between those of us at the Colorado Springs meeting at Focus on the Family is irrefutable. Of course, as Poythress, Packer, and the others got to work, the revisions grew beyond our original expectations. Also of course, Crossway had long dreamed of coming up with a Bible to compete with the other Bible publishers. But in the end, they took our suggestion and worked with a member of the Colorado Springs group to pick up the copyright on the RSV, turning it into the ESV. And them's the facts, brother.

The cluephone ringeth, I missed the point entirely. I've come across KJV-only sites saying that the RSV is a translation of corrupt texts done by liberals, and so I thought the issue was that Packer thought it an accomplishment to revise a 'bad' translation... and so I was pointing out that the ESV was altered from the RSV, you see. Now I shall now return to the little hobbit hole from whence I came.

Hi Pastor Dave, This is only my second post, but I do find it al very interesting. A Couple of quick queries for a total novice. Re your last post: What/Which is the sort of Web Pages, that you recommend to download good Electronic Christian theology Books....? (2) Also related query, are The sermons available at Christ The Word and Good Shepherd seem to be only in audio? Is there, to your knowledge, any where I can down load the TEXT version for reading? (3) Final query, is have you any posts or comments here on this Ministry Blog, that .... you personally recommend; that covers the Topic of .... Sanctification versus Justification.... And the issues around this theme and question? Let me elaborate slightly ..... See a lot of material here on this Blog, on the rightful need to acknowledge: (1) Our inherent human sinfulness. (2) Our 100% need for Jesus Christ's Mercy and Salvation by His precious Blood...... (3) Our need to meditate, read and try to apply ..... on the Biblical Word of God. But unfortunately Dave, I do Not really see much material that addresses, the important but knotty topic and "grey area", of: Once a person is saved, does one lead a PERFECT life .... with only the occasional slip ups ..?? OR .... >>> the related question of: That even once saved by .... & through Christ, ..... do we still unfortunately regularly still sin, and need to basically keep "working on, and on-wardly working on " trying to live more pleasing to God lives ..... ?? Personally.... Pastor Dave, I do not really feel intuitively that Theological approaches from people like: Charles Finney / John Wesley .... were quite on the right track .....with their: - "holiness and moral -- "will power driven" --- perfectionist theology and mantra ..... >>--- but then again Pastor Dave, I am very fallible and might be theologically ---- " right off beam" .....?? So I was wondering; whether there was anywhere.... >> on This Site..... or else where --- that covers the Topic of: -- "Our spiritual state before Father in Heaven God-- post our justification by faith and receiving his free offer of Salvation ? --- And secondly, how "sinful" do we remain (after Justification through Christ's blood) ...on a daily basis after that justification has taken place.... ....? Example to illustrate my "thought line" and burning question : After the historical and actual Resurrection of Jesus Christ, and after ..... their own personal accepting of Christ as the Risen God, and receiving of salvation ..... the Question for me is: Did Paul the Apostle and Peter the apostle, and other Christians that they associated with in the first generation of new "washed in Christ's Blood Christians , ...... still have "bad days" ??- Did such historically eminent Christians -- ever stuff up, ie: where they possibly still swore, were selfish, or thought.... or did.... uncharitable thoughts or actions or even sinned generally?? >> Or alternatively, did those Apostles and New Christians, sort of live on a higher plane than us mere mortals today .... ? Ipso facto, were the Early Christians basically almost morally perfect...? If not, were and how were they still were sanctified ? And so how does this "Spiritual Condition before God" differ (Sanctification versus Justification)--- in your opinion, practically speaking -- in daily living -- for us Christians on a day to day basis today ....? Many thanks.... in advance Pastor Dave , if you can be of any help ..... with views or appropriate other readings you feel are helpful... Kindest Regards, Dave Robinson. (Robbo) Brisbane. Queensland. Australia .

David, not quite sure what the point is here; are you saying that there is a real problem with the RSV & ESV making certain translation choices to accomodate Catholics and such? And I'd thought that the ESV is more or less an "eclectic text" equivalent of the NKJV. Any comments to help me out are very welcome here!

While I'll always think of Knowing God first when I hear Packer's name, I think his comment on the ESV is understandable if placed in the context of the contemporary state of evangelicalism. Evangelicals had essentially ceded the lineage of KJV revision to the mainline Protestants and the NRSV, and evangelicals were sold on a loose translation whose publishers were relentlessly pushing in a feminist direction. The ESV changed that. Sure Packer owes a lot to Metzger, and Metzger owes much to Philip Schaff who led the team that created the ASV, not to mention Kurt Aland and Eberhard Nestle. There's no shame in that.

Um...I really don't think that's what he meant, if at all; his remarks weren't in context of contemporary evangelicalism, but in self-adulation and praise of his own work.

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