Edwards: It used to appear like a horrible doctrine to me...

As I mentioned before, we're studying Jonathan Edward's life in the Reformed Evangelical Pastors College right now, using Iain Murray's biography. (Last month the men read Edwards' Charity and Its Fruits with my brother, David.)

On pages 35-37, Murray deals with Edwards' conversion quoting a fair amount of the text below, but leaving out (I'm sure for the sake of brevity) much of the best stuff--particularly the beginning paragraphs explaining how central for his conversion was the resolution of his questions and doubts concerning predestination as he came finally to love God's sovereignty. So here is the section almost in its entirety. It's the most memorable Edwards I've ever read, even though Edwards never meant for it to be published.

Speaking of publishing, Cumberland Valley Bible Bookstore is offering the two-volume set of Edwards' works right now for the lowest price I've ever seen, $40. Why not pick up a copy today for each of your children so when they graduate from high school you'll have a set on hand for each of them?

From Jonathan Edwards' Personal Narrative:

From my childhood up, my mind had been full of objections against the doctrine of God's sovereignty, in choosing whom he would to eternal life; and rejecting whom he pleased; leaving them eternally to perish, and be everlastingly tormented in hell. It used to appear like a horrible doctrine to me...

But I remember the time very well when I seemed to be convinced, and fully satisfied, as to this sovereignty of God, and his justice in thus eternally disposing of men, according to his sovereign pleasure. But never could give an account how, or by what means, I was thus convinced, not in the least imagining at the time, nor a long time after, that there was any extraordinary influence of God's Spirit in it; but only that now I saw further, and my reason apprehended the justice and reasonableness of it. However, my mind rested in it; and it put an end to all those cavils and objections. And there has been a wonderful alteration in my mind, with respect to the doctrine of God's sovereignty, from that day to this; so that I scarce ever have found so much as the rising of an objection against it, in the most absolute sense, in God showing mercy to whom he will show mercy, and hardening whom he will. God's absolute sovereignty and justice, with respect to salvation and damnation, is what my mind seems to rest assured of, as much as of any thing that I see with my eyes; at least it is so at times. But I have often, since the first conviction, had quite another kind of sense of God's sovereignty than I had then. I have often since had not only a conviction, but a delightful conviction. The doctrine has very often appeared exceedingly pleasant, bright, and sweet. Absolute sovereignty is what I love to ascribe to God. But my first conviction was not so. The first instance, that I remember, of that sort of inward, sweet delight in God and divine things, that I have lived much in since, was on reading those words, 1 Timothy 1:17: "Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen." As I read the words, there came into my soul, and was as it were diffused through it, a sense of the glory of the Divine Being; a new sense, quite different from any thing I ever experienced before. Never any words of Scripture seemed to me as these words did. I thought with myself, how excellent a Being that was, and how happy I should be, if I might enjoy that God, and be rapt up to him in heaven; and be as it were swallowed up in him for ever! I kept saying, and as it were singing, over these words of Scripture to myself; and went to pray to God that I might enjoy him; and prayed in a manner quite different from what I used to do, with a new sort of affection. . .

From about that time I began to have a new kind of apprehension and ideas of Christ, and the work of redemption, and the glorious way of salvation by him. An inward, sweet sense of these things, at times, came into my heart; and my soul was led away in pleasant views and contemplations of them. And my mind was greatly engaged to spend my time in reading and meditating on Christ, on the beauty and excellency of his person, and the lovely way of salvation by free grace in him. I found no books so delightful to me, as those that treated of these subjects. Those words Cant. ii. 1. used to be abundantly with me, "I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys." The words seemed to me sweetly to represent the loveliness and beauty of Jesus Christ. . .

Not long after I first began to experience these things, I gave an account to my father of some things that had passed in my mind. I was pretty much affected by the discourse we had together; and when the discourse was ended, I walked abroad alone, in a solitary place in my father's pasture, for contemplation. And as I was walking there, and looking upon the sky and clouds, there came into my mind so sweet a sense of the glorious majesty and grace of God, as I know not how to express-I seemed to see them both in a sweet conjunction; majesty and meekness joined together: it was a sweet, and gentle, and holy majesty; and also a majestic meekness; an awful sweetness; a high, and great, and holy gentleness. After this my sense of divine things gradually increased, and became more and more lively, and had more of that inward sweetness. The appearance of everything was altered; there seemed to be, as it were, a calm, sweet cast or appearance of divine glory, in almost everything. God's excellency, his wisdom, his purity, and love, seemed to appear in every thing; in the sun, moon, and stars; in the clouds and blue sky; in the grass, flowers, trees; in the water and all nature; which used greatly to fix my mind. I often used to sit and view the moon for a long time; and in the day, spent much time in viewing the clouds and sky, to behold the sweet glory of God in these things: in the mean time singing forth, with a low voice, my contemplations of the Creator and Redeemer. And scarce any thing, among all the works of nature, was so sweet to me as thunder and lightning: formerly nothing had been so terrible to me. Before, I used to be uncommonly terrified with thunder, and to be struck with terror when I saw a thunder-storm rising; but now, on the contrary, it rejoiced me. I felt God, if I may so speak, at the first appearance of a thunderstorm; and used to take the opportunity, at such times, to fix myself in order to view the clouds, and see the lightnings play, and hear the majestic and awful voice of God's thunders, which oftentimes was exceedingly entertaining, leading me to sweet contemplations of my great and glorious God. While thus engaged, it always seemed natural for me to sing or chant forth my meditations; or, to speak my thoughts in soliloquies with a singing voice. . .

I spent most of my time in thinking of divine things, year after year; often walking alone in the woods, and solitary places, for meditation, soliloquy, and prayer, and converse with God; and it was always my manner, at such times, to sing forth my contemplations. I was almost constantly in ejaculatory prayer, wherever I was. Prayer seemed to be natural to me, as the breath by which the inward burnings of my heart had vent.

-From Jonathan Edwards' Personal Narrative, The Works of Jonathan Edwards, Banner of Truth edition, volume 1, pp. xii and xiii:

Comments

Beautimous. Like Edwards (and there's not much, I am sure, in which I am like him, so I'll grasp at what I can), I hated the doctrine of predestination, too. I choked on the TULIP bulb for over four years after it was first fed to me. And when I finally did swallow it, I said, "OK, Lord. I'll let you be sovereign [the gall of me!], but I won't be happy about it!" But it wasn't more than a couple of weeks before it began to appear "exceedingly pleasant, bright, and sweet" to me, too. How kind He was to endure my slander of Him, and so gently lead me out of it! And how kind He has continued to renew my mind and rid me of the lies about Him that I have believed and told and lived. My pastor is preaching through Ruth, and noted a few weeks ago what a good theologian Naomi was when she first returned from Moab: She rightly acknowledged that all that had happened to her was from God's hand. But she succumbed to bitterness against Him because she did not trust in His goodness, as well. Even believing in God's sovereignty, she had turned it into a "horrible doctrine" by divorcing it from other truths about Him. We are so silly -- always falling off on one side or the other -- and He is so kind to set us straight again!

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